The occurrence of xerostomia and salivary gland hypofunction in a population-based sample of older South Australians.
Identifieur interne : 000537 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000536; suivant : 000538The occurrence of xerostomia and salivary gland hypofunction in a population-based sample of older South Australians.
Auteurs : W M Thomson [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; J M Chalmers ; A J Spencer ; M. KetabiSource :
- Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry [ 0275-1879 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Australie-Méridionale (épidémiologie), Débit sécrétoire (MeSH), Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Loi du khi-deux (MeSH), Maladies de la glande salivaire (physiopathologie), Maladies de la glande salivaire (épidémiologie), Mâle (MeSH), Prévalence (MeSH), Salive (métabolisme), Statistique non paramétrique (MeSH), Sujet âgé (MeSH), Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH), Xérostomie (épidémiologie), Études longitudinales (MeSH).
- MESH :
- métabolisme : Salive.
- physiopathologie : Maladies de la glande salivaire.
- épidémiologie : Australie-Méridionale, Maladies de la glande salivaire, Xérostomie.
- Débit sécrétoire, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Loi du khi-deux, Mâle, Prévalence, Statistique non paramétrique, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Études longitudinales.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged (MeSH), Aged, 80 and over (MeSH), Chi-Square Distribution (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Longitudinal Studies (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Prevalence (MeSH), Saliva (metabolism), Salivary Gland Diseases (epidemiology), Salivary Gland Diseases (physiopathology), Secretory Rate (MeSH), South Australia (epidemiology), Statistics, Nonparametric (MeSH), Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH), Xerostomia (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Salivary Gland Diseases, South Australia, Xerostomia.
- metabolism : Saliva.
- physiopathology : Salivary Gland Diseases.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Chi-Square Distribution, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Prevalence, Secretory Rate, Statistics, Nonparametric, Surveys and Questionnaires.
Abstract
This paper examines the prevalence of and concurrence between the symptoms of dry mouth (xerostomia) and reduced salivary flow (SGH) among a population-based sample of older South Australians. Participants in a longitudinal dental study of older people were asked a global question about their experience of dry mouth ("How often does your mouth feel dry?"), and those who responded "Always" or "Frequently" were categorized as xerostomic. Unstimulated whole salivary flow rate was measured, and individuals whose flow rate was less than 0.1 mL/min were categorized as SGH cases. Saliva samples were collected from 700 individuals, of whom 683 (97.7%) answered the dry-mouth question. The mean unstimulated salivary flow rate was 0.27 mL/min (SD 0.22). The prevalence of SGH was 22.1%, and the prevalence of xerostomia was 20.5%, but only 5.7% of participants had both conditions. Almost two-thirds of the sample had neither condition. Males and females differed in the degree of concurrence between the two conditions. It appears that, in the group studied, xerostomia and SGH were largely discrete conditions, supporting the assertion by other workers that low salivary flow may not be the key factor in the etiology of xerostomia among older people.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1754-4505.1999.tb01363.x
PubMed: 10483456
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Participants in a longitudinal dental study of older people were asked a global question about their experience of dry mouth ("How often does your mouth feel dry?"), and those who responded "Always" or "Frequently" were categorized as xerostomic. Unstimulated whole salivary flow rate was measured, and individuals whose flow rate was less than 0.1 mL/min were categorized as SGH cases. Saliva samples were collected from 700 individuals, of whom 683 (97.7%) answered the dry-mouth question. The mean unstimulated salivary flow rate was 0.27 mL/min (SD 0.22). The prevalence of SGH was 22.1%, and the prevalence of xerostomia was 20.5%, but only 5.7% of participants had both conditions. Almost two-thirds of the sample had neither condition. Males and females differed in the degree of concurrence between the two conditions. It appears that, in the group studied, xerostomia and SGH were largely discrete conditions, supporting the assertion by other workers that low salivary flow may not be the key factor in the etiology of xerostomia among older people.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">10483456</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>1999</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>21</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>24</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0275-1879</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>19</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><MedlineDate>1999 Jan-Feb</MedlineDate></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Spec Care Dentist</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The occurrence of xerostomia and salivary gland hypofunction in a population-based sample of older South Australians.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>20-3</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>This paper examines the prevalence of and concurrence between the symptoms of dry mouth (xerostomia) and reduced salivary flow (SGH) among a population-based sample of older South Australians. Participants in a longitudinal dental study of older people were asked a global question about their experience of dry mouth ("How often does your mouth feel dry?"), and those who responded "Always" or "Frequently" were categorized as xerostomic. Unstimulated whole salivary flow rate was measured, and individuals whose flow rate was less than 0.1 mL/min were categorized as SGH cases. Saliva samples were collected from 700 individuals, of whom 683 (97.7%) answered the dry-mouth question. The mean unstimulated salivary flow rate was 0.27 mL/min (SD 0.22). The prevalence of SGH was 22.1%, and the prevalence of xerostomia was 20.5%, but only 5.7% of participants had both conditions. Almost two-thirds of the sample had neither condition. Males and females differed in the degree of concurrence between the two conditions. 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Ketabi</name><name sortKey="Spencer, A J" sort="Spencer, A J" uniqKey="Spencer A" first="A J" last="Spencer">A J Spencer</name></noCountry><country name="Nouvelle-Zélande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Thomson, W M" sort="Thomson, W M" uniqKey="Thomson W" first="W M" last="Thomson">W M Thomson</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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